4/15/2024 0 Comments Maple tree types of nh![]() leucoderme): similar in distribution to Florida maple, but not extending into Virginia or up the Mississippi valley.īlack maple ( A. floridanum): primarily a species of the Gulf and southeast Atlantic coastal plain, from Texas to North Carolina and Virginia, and up the Mississippi valley as far as Missouri and Illinois.Ĭhalk maple ( A. Duncan and Duncan (1988) gives a good summary of the distribution and morphology of these species. Three of them are now generally recognized as species, but the differences are technical and it is difficult to be sure of the correct identifications of trees sold as “sugar maple” in the southeastern US. Variation within the species: Closely similar forms of sugar maple have been recognized at various taxonomic ranks – from varieties to subspecies and species. The common name refers to the use of the species for making sugar and syrup. The fruits are winged nutlets (samaras) in a pair, 2-2.5 cm long, clustered on long stalks, red to red-brown. Most trees are either male or female (the species is essentially dioecious), but both kinds of flowers occur on some trees (technically monoecious), sometimes segregated on different branches. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, in long-stalked, drooping clusters or racemes, each cluster with 8 to 14 flowers. The leaves are deciduous, opposite, long-petioled, blades 5-11 cm long and about as wide, with 5 shallow, blunt or short-pointed lobes, edges coarsely toothed, dark green and glabrous above, whitish and more or less hairy below, turning intensely red, orange, or yellow in fall. A native tree with a dense, spreading crown, to 25-37(-40) m in height bark light gray to gray-brown, rough, deeply furrowed, and darker with age. Sugar maple is best known for its bright fall foliage and for being the primary source of maple syrup. Fish and Wildlife Service cooperating.Acer saccharum ( sugar maple) is a species of maple native to the hardwood forests of northeastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southern Ontario, and south to Georgia and Texas. of Resources and Economic Development, Division of Forests and Lands, NH Fish and Game, U.S. College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, County Governments, NH Dept. UNH Cooperative Extension programs and policies are consistent with pertinent Federal and State laws and regulations on nondiscrimination regarding race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or veteran’s status. Silvics of North America-online version of the classic USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 654 Go Botany-the New England Wild Flower Society’s plant identification site Natural Heritage Bureau-for lists of plants found in New Hampshire Use your favorite search-engine for these helpful websites North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. A Synonymized Checklist and Atlas with Biological Attributes for the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Gleason and Arthur Cronquist, 1993, Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, The New York Botanical Garden. Textbook of Dendrology, McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources. Willian Harlow, Ellwood Harrar, and Fred White. The Woody Plants of New Hampshire, UNH Ag. New England Wild Flower Society's Florae Novae Angliae: A Manual for the Identification of Native and Naturalized Higher Vascular Plants of New England. Intermediate serviceberry, intermediate shadbush3-Īrthur Haines. Mountain serviceberry, mountain shadbush3. Red maple, white maple, swamp maple, soft maple. ![]() Softwoodsīlue-beech, musclewood, American hornbeam, ironwood Species are split into softwood and hardwood groupings. Natural Heritage Bureau, 2014)ĢRarity status indeterminate (N.H. Numbers by the name indicate the following:ġRare plant in New Hampshire (N.H. Family names appear by the generic scientific name. The species appear within the generic grouping by the common name(s) most often used by this particular author-many other common names exist. The genus are listed in alphabetical order by the generic common name (i.e. Within those broad groups, species are broken into genus. ![]() At least on occasion, must grow as single-stem specimens-some are more commonly found in the shrub form.Capable of growing to at least 20 feet tall.Native to, at least part of, New Hampshire.The following criteria were used to determine inclusion on this list: The exact number is hard to state because some species are more commonly found in a shrub form, about a dozen are rare, and others can be distinguished by only the most determined dendrologist. Our latest count shows 86 native tree species in New Hampshire.
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